When Is a Writ Petition Dismissed For Default Due to Non-appearance by Parties?

The Calcutta High Court reaffirmed that writ petitions may be dismissed for default when neither party appears, with any interim order vacated as a consequence. This order follows established procedural norms and does not change substantive legal principles. Its precedential value for future cases is limited to procedural aspects.

 

Summary

Category Data
Case Name WPA/9333/2010 of MAHANANDA SATUA Vs THE CHAIRMAN & MD, WBSEDCL & ORS
CNR WBCHCA0235172010
Date of Registration 04-05-2010
Decision Date 10-09-2025
Disposal Nature DISMISSED FOR DEFAULT
Judgment Author HON’BLE JUSTICE KAUSIK CHANDA
Court Calcutta High Court
Bench Single Judge (Justice Kausik Chanda)
Precedent Value Limited (procedural dismissal for default)
Type of Law Procedural (Civil/Writ Jurisdiction)
Ratio Decidendi
  • The writ petition was dismissed for default due to the absence of both parties at the second call.
  • The interim order, if any, was also directed to stand vacated as a procedural consequence of the dismissal.
  • No substantive issues of law were decided.
  • The order reiterates that parties must appear to prosecute their case, or risk dismissal for default.

Practical Impact

Category Impact
Binding On Calcutta High Court (procedural; limited to dismissals for default)
Persuasive For Subordinate courts regarding handling of non-appearance

What’s New / What Lawyers Should Note

  • Reaffirms that absence of parties at the second call will result in dismissal of the writ petition for default.
  • Interim orders, if any, automatically stand vacated upon such procedural dismissal.
  • No substantive legal rights or defenses are adjudicated in such orders.
  • Highlights the importance of ensuring presence or representation to avoid procedural dismissals.

Summary of Legal Reasoning

  • The court noted that none appeared for either side even at the second call.
  • Following established procedural norms, the writ petition was accordingly dismissed for default.
  • The court clarified that any interim order earlier granted stands vacated as a necessary procedural consequence.
  • No substantive legal reasoning or interpretation was required or provided since the matter was not argued due to the parties’ absence.

Arguments by the Parties

No arguments are recorded in the judgment as none appeared for either party at the hearing.

Factual Background

  • The writ petition WPA 9333 of 2010 was listed before the Calcutta High Court on 10.09.2025.
  • Neither the petitioner nor the respondents appeared, even at the second call.
  • The court, therefore, proceeded to dismiss the writ petition for default, and vacated any interim order that may have been in force.
  • No facts of the underlying dispute were recorded, as the matter was not heard.

Statutory Analysis

  • No statutory provisions were discussed or interpreted in the judgment, as the dismissal was purely procedural due to non-appearance.

Dissenting / Concurring Opinion Summary

There are no dissenting or concurring opinions, as this was a single-judge bench decision.

Procedural Innovations

No new procedural precedents or instructions were set; the procedure followed is standard for cases dismissed for default on non-appearance.

Alert Indicators

  • ✔ Precedent Followed – Existing procedural law regarding non-appearance and default dismissal affirmed.

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