When Is a Writ Petition Dismissed as Infructuous? High Court Reaffirms that No Relief Survives When Underlying Cause Ceases to Exist

The Uttarakhand High Court clarified that when petitioners themselves admit the cause of action no longer survives—such as failure to qualify in a relevant examination—the writ petition must be dismissed as infructuous. This order upholds settled principles and serves as a procedural guideline for similar education sector cases.

 

Summary

Category Data
Case Name WPMS/2666/2024 of NIKITA NEGI Vs STATE OF UTTARAKHAND
CNR UKHC010155432024
Date of Registration 27-09-2024
Decision Date 15-10-2025
Disposal Nature DISMISSED AS INFRUCTUOUS
Judgment Author HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE MANOJ KUMAR TIWARI
Court High Court of Uttarakhand
Precedent Value Procedural; persuasive in similar circumstances
Type of Law Civil, Education Law, Writ Jurisdiction
Questions of Law Whether a writ petition survives when the relief sought has become infructuous due to change in circumstances (failure in entrance examination).
Ratio Decidendi

The High Court held that since the petitioners could not qualify in the entrance examination for the D.El.Ed. course, the relief claimed no longer survived.

Upon statements made by the petitioners’ counsel and the State Counsel affirming the matter, the writ petitions were dismissed as infructuous.

The interim orders, if any, were also vacated accordingly.

Facts as Summarised by the Court

Petitioners sought relief concerning admission to the D.El.Ed. course.

Subsequent to the filing of the writ petitions, petitioners failed to qualify in the necessary entrance examination.

Petitioners’ counsel conceded that the matters had become infructuous; the State also confirmed no relief survived.

The Court dismissed the writ petitions as infructuous.

Practical Impact

Category Impact
Binding On Lower courts and benches of the Uttarakhand High Court regarding procedural dismissal of infructuous petitions
Persuasive For Other High Courts in India in the education/admissions context

What’s New / What Lawyers Should Note

  • Clarifies that if the underlying basis of a writ petition no longer exists (e.g., candidate fails in entrance exam), petition can and should be dismissed as infructuous.
  • Counsel’s statements on behalf of petitioners about the issue being infructuous are sufficient for the Court to dispose the matter accordingly.
  • Reminds parties that interim relief automatically lapses upon such dismissal.

Summary of Legal Reasoning

  • The Court recorded submissions from counsel for various petitioners, acknowledging that they did not qualify in the entrance examination for admission to the D.El.Ed. course.
  • The State Counsel also confirmed that, in light of these developments, no relief claimed in the writ petitions survived.
  • Based on these undisputed statements, the Court concluded the writ petitions had become infructuous and dismissed them as such.
  • All interim orders passed in connection with these petitions were also vacated consequent to the dismissal.

Arguments by the Parties

Petitioner

  • Petitioners’ counsel admitted that the petitions had become infructuous since the petitioners failed to qualify in the entrance examination for D.El.Ed. admission.

Respondent (State)

  • State Counsel similarly submitted that the relief claimed in the writ petitions no longer survived.

Factual Background

Petitioners approached the High Court seeking relief related to admissions in the D.El.Ed. course. After the initiation of proceedings, the petitioners failed to qualify in the relevant entrance examination. Petitioners’ counsel informed the Court of this development. The State responded in agreement that the reliefs claimed had become infructuous. Thus, the Court proceeded to dismiss the petitions as infructuous.

Statutory Analysis

The judgment concerned procedural aspects of writ petition maintainability under changed circumstances (i.e., infructuousness). No specific statutory provisions were interpreted or analyzed.

Procedural Innovations

  • The Court accepted counsels’ statements regarding the status of the matter on record and proceeded to dismiss the writ petitions as infructuous without further inquiry.

Alert Indicators

  • ✔ Precedent Followed – The judgment is consistent with established procedural law regarding dismissal of infructuous petitions.

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