Can Relief Be Sought Against a Lok Adalat Award by a Non-Party Who Was Set Ex Parte, When There is Unexplained Delay and Suppression of Material Facts? – High Court Upholds Bar of Latches and Suppression

The Andhra Pradesh High Court reaffirmed that writ petitions challenging Lok Adalat awards by persons set ex parte are liable to be dismissed on grounds of latches and suppression, unless timely and full disclosure is made; the case upholds procedural bars and clarifies maintainability requirements for challenges under Article 226. This decision serves as a binding precedent for subordinate courts within Andhra Pradesh.

 

Summary

Category Data
Case Name WP/23013/2024 of K NOOR MOHAMMED Vs THE LOK ADALAT BENCH AT CHITTOR
CNR APHC010447672024
Date of Registration 07-10-2024
Decision Date 16-10-2025
Disposal Nature DISMISSED
Judgment Author R RAGHUNANDAN RAO, T.C.D.SEKHAR
Court High Court of Andhra Pradesh
Bench Division Bench: R RAGHUNANDAN RAO & T.C.D.SEKHAR
Precedent Value Binding on subordinate courts in Andhra Pradesh
Overrules / Affirms Affirms existing legal position regarding latches and suppression as grounds for non-maintainability
Type of Law Civil Procedure / Writ Jurisdiction / Lok Adalat Awards
Questions of Law Whether a writ petition challenging a Lok Adalat award is maintainable after a long delay and suppression of facts by a person set ex parte in the underlying suit.
Ratio Decidendi
  • The writ petition is not maintainable due to two primary reasons:
  • Latches—there is an unexplained and significant delay of seven years in approaching the Court.
  • Suppression of facts—the petitioner did not disclose full knowledge of the impugned award and the fact of witnessing documents that referenced the award.
  • In such circumstances, the Court does not find it necessary to go into the substantive questions of law or fact raised by the parties.
  • The Court clarified that only in limited exceptions such as partition suits can ex parte defendants challenge compromise decrees without notice, not otherwise.
  • The case thus reinforces procedural discipline for maintainability of writs challenging consensual awards and bars relief where parties have acquiesced or withheld material details.
Judgments Relied Upon
  • Nallala Anjavva v. Lok Adalat Bench at Sircilla (2018)
  • B. Srinath Reddy v. District Legal Service Authority (2019)
  • Boreddy Venkata Narayana Reddy v. Mandal Legal Service Committee (2023)
  • Mrinmoy Maity v. Chhanda Koley (2024)
  • P.V. Narayana v. APSRTC (2013)
Logic / Jurisprudence / Authorities Relied Upon by the Court Principle that latches and suppression of facts are bars to writ jurisdiction; exception for partition suits regarding compromise decrees.
Facts as Summarised by the Court The petitioner purchased property via an agreement of sale after a compromise and Lok Adalat award regarding that property; was set ex parte in the original title suit; signed as a witness in subsequent sale and power of attorney documents mentioning the award, but only approached the court many years later, seeking to set aside the Lok Adalat award.

Practical Impact

Category Impact
Binding On All subordinate courts in Andhra Pradesh
Persuasive For Other High Courts, especially in writs involving latches and disclosure concerning Lok Adalat awards
Follows
  • Mrinmoy Maity v. Chhanda Koley (2024)
  • P.V. Narayana v. APSRTC (2013)

What’s New / What Lawyers Should Note

  • Reaffirms that writ petitions against awards or decrees are not maintainable where the petitioner is guilty of latches and suppression of facts.
  • Clarifies that knowledge of the impugned award and acting in furtherance thereof (e.g., signing as witness to sale deeds referencing the award) bars subsequent relief.
  • Restates the limited exception for partition suits in which ex parte defendants are entitled to notice before recording a compromise.
  • Reinforces that the Court may decline to consider substantive grounds if the writ itself is procedurally not maintainable.
  • Highlights the importance of full and prompt disclosure while seeking writ remedies against Lok Adalat awards.

Summary of Legal Reasoning

  • The Court first detailed the factual sequence, emphasizing the petitioner’s purchase of property subject to prior litigation, being set ex parte, and subsequent active involvement in transactions recognizing the impugned Lok Adalat award.
  • It noted that the petitioner did not challenge the award for several years despite full knowledge and involvement, as evidenced by attesting relevant documents.
  • The Court considered the principle that a writ remedy is barred by latches—significant unexplained delay in approaching the court—and suppression of material facts, especially where the petitioner had participated in related legal transactions.
  • It discussed the jurisprudence that, save for partition suits, ex parte defendants are not entitled to challenge a compromise without timely protest.
  • Precedents, including Mrinmoy Maity, P.V. Narayana, and other cited decisions, were referenced to reiterate the bar on relief by reason of latches and suppression.
  • The Court declined to address substantive disputes on title or maintainability of the Lok Adalat award, holding that procedural grounds sufficed for dismissal.

Arguments by the Parties

Petitioner

  • The Lok Adalat award must be set aside as the petitioner was not a party to the settlement and it cannot bind him.
  • Relied on judicial precedents emphasizing procedural fairness and the requirement that awards/compromises should bind only consenting parties.

Respondent – Lok Adalat / Legal Services Authority

  • Petitioner, having been set ex parte, cannot raise complaints either to a merit decree or compromise, with the only exception being partition suits requiring notice to ex parte parties.

Respondent – Private Parties

  • The writ petition is not maintainable due to latches; the petitioner was aware of the award and participated as a witness in subsequent documents referencing the award.
  • Argued suppression of facts due to the petitioner’s failure to disclose knowledge and his role in relevant transactions.
  • Asserted that the petitioner’s agreement of sale and legal challenges are much later than the underlying award and suit.

Factual Background

The petitioner entered into an agreement of sale in 2015 for certain property, after a suit (O.S. No.604/2011) for declaration and injunction over that property had already resulted in a Lok Adalat award based on a compromise among some parties (with the petitioner and others set ex parte). The petitioner later witnessed transfers involving that property that referenced the award. After more than seven years, the petitioner approached the High Court to challenge the Lok Adalat award, claiming non-binding effect as a non-party to the settlement.

Statutory Analysis

  • The Court referenced Article 226 of the Constitution of India regarding writ jurisdiction.
  • Discussed procedural law governing maintainability of writs in the context of latches and suppression.
  • Examined the requirement of notice to ex parte parties before recording compromise decree in partition suits, as per cited precedents.
  • Analyzed effect of judgments relating to the finality of Lok Adalat awards and restrictions on subsequent challenges outside statutory timelines.

Dissenting / Concurring Opinion Summary

No separate dissenting or concurring opinions are recorded in the judgment.

Procedural Innovations

No new procedural rules or innovations are specified or established by the judgment.

Alert Indicators

  • ✔ Precedent Followed

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recent Comments

No comments to show.