Can Public Employees Claim Regularization of Service Based on Recent Supreme Court Precedents?

The High Court of Punjab and Haryana directed that if a public employee makes a representation for regularization of service, the competent authority must consider it in light of binding Supreme Court judgments and give reasoned orders. This upholds established precedent and provides binding procedural guidance within the court’s jurisdiction for handling such cases.

 

Summary

Category Data
Case Name CWP/25586/2025 of PREET KARAN SINGH Vs UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS
CNR PHHC011176092025
Date of Registration 28-08-2025
Decision Date 01-09-2025
Disposal Nature DISPOSED OF
Judgment Author MR. JUSTICE HARSIMRAN SINGH SETHI
Concurring or Dissenting Judges MR. JUSTICE VIKAS SURI
Court High Court of Punjab and Haryana
Bench Division Bench: Harsimran Singh Sethi, J.; Vikas Suri, J.
Precedent Value Binding within Punjab & Haryana; establishes procedural guidelines for similar matters
Overrules / Affirms Affirms recent Supreme Court judgments (Jaggo, Shripal)
Type of Law Service Law – Regularization of Public Employees
Questions of Law Whether authorities are bound to process representations for regularization in light of recent Supreme Court precedent
Ratio Decidendi

The competent authority, upon receiving a representation for regularization supported by recent Supreme Court precedent, is bound to consider the same and pass a reasoned order within a specific timeframe.

If the request is denied, reasons must be supplied to the petitioner. This procedural obligation flows from the Supreme Court’s rulings in Jaggo v. Union of India and Shripal v. Nagar Nigam Ghaziabad. The High Court disposed of the writ petition on a statement that the representation would be so considered.

Judgments Relied Upon
  • Jaggo v. Union of India and others, Civil Appeal No. 14831 of 2024
  • Shripal and another v. Nagar Nigam, Ghaziabad, Civil Appeal No. 8157 of 2024
Logic / Jurisprudence / Authorities Relied Upon by the Court Applied binding Supreme Court directions on the subject of regularization of services.
Facts as Summarised by the Court Petitioner was denied regularization by Tribunal order dated 06.09.2017; has 17 years’ service; Supreme Court has ruled on similar claims.

Practical Impact

Category Impact
Binding On All subordinate courts and authorities in Punjab & Haryana, regarding procedure for considering regularization claims
Persuasive For Other High Courts facing similar factual matrices and Supreme Court, as to procedural compliance
Follows
  • Jaggo v. Union of India (Supreme Court, 2024)
  • Shripal v. Nagar Nigam, Ghaziabad (Supreme Court, 2025)

What’s New / What Lawyers Should Note

  • Reiterates the obligation of public authorities to process service regularization representations in light of Supreme Court precedent.
  • Mandates a reasoned and time-bound order: authorities must decide within eight weeks and provide reasons if relief is denied.
  • Lawyers can cite this as binding procedural authority to ensure that representations following Supreme Court judgments are not summarily dismissed.
  • The court did not itself grant regularization but ensured the opportunity for considered adjudication at the administrative level, per apex court guidance.

Summary of Legal Reasoning

  • The court noted that the petitioner challenged denial of regularization and relied on recent Supreme Court decisions (Jaggo and Shripal) which clarified the law on regularization of service for similarly placed employees.
  • The respondent authorities agreed that any representation by the petitioner would be considered on its merits as per directions in the cited Supreme Court judgments.
  • The court accepted the statement of counsel for the respondents and disposed of the writ petition as not pressed, but with an assurance of adherence to the procedural obligations emerging from Supreme Court precedent.
  • The outcome upholds the principle that subordinate authorities must comply with apex court law, provide timely decisions, and supply reasons where relief is denied.

Arguments by the Parties

Petitioner

  • Petitioner has completed 17 years of service since 2008.
  • Supreme Court in Jaggo’s and Shripal’s cases has settled the law in favour of regularization.
  • Seeks consideration of his claim for regularization in view of these judgments.

Respondent

  • If a detailed representation is submitted by the petitioner, it will be considered as per the law declared in Jaggo and Shripal.
  • A reasoned order will be passed within eight weeks; if relief is denied, reasons will be given and communicated to the petitioner.

Factual Background

The petitioner was denied the benefit of regularization by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench, vide order dated 06.09.2017. He has been working since 2008 and has rendered 17 years of service. The petitioner relied on two recent Supreme Court decisions (Jaggo v. Union of India; Shripal v. Nagar Nigam, Ghaziabad) which clarified entitlement to regularization in similar circumstances. As per respondent’s submission, the matter would be re-examined if the petitioner files a fresh representation, leading to withdrawal and disposal of the writ petition.

Statutory Analysis

The judgment refers to the settled legal position on regularization in service law, relying expressly on Supreme Court decisions. It does not undertake independent statutory interpretation within this order but ensures that administrative authorities apply the latest binding precedent in service regularization claims.

Dissenting / Concurring Opinion Summary

No separate dissenting or concurring opinion is recorded; both judges concurred in the order.

Procedural Innovations

  • The court records an undertaking by the respondent authority to pass a reasoned order within a set timeframe (eight weeks) on receiving a representation, ensuring timely and transparent administrative decision-making.

Alert Indicators

  • ✔ Precedent Followed – The order affirms and mandates compliance with existing Supreme Court precedent (Jaggo, Shripal).

Citations

  • Jaggo v. Union of India and others, Civil Appeal No. 14831 of 2024 (Supreme Court, decided 20.12.2024)
  • Shripal and another v. Nagar Nigam, Ghaziabad, Civil Appeal No. 8157 of 2024 (Supreme Court, decided 31.01.2025)

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