Can a writ petition under Article 226 be dismissed for non-prosecution due to petitioner’s absence at hearing?

Madras High Court upholds procedural requirement for appearance before disposal; serves as binding authority on dismissal for non-prosecution in writ proceedings

 

Summary

Category Data
Case Name WP/26900/2009 of TMT.M.ELIZBETH, Vs THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT, CNR HCMA010177192009
Date of Registration 21-12-2009
Decision Date 25-08-2025
Disposal Nature DISMISSED FOR NON-PROSECUTION
Judgment Author HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MUMMINENI SUDHEER KUMAR
Court Madras High Court
Bench Single Judge
Precedent Value Reinforces procedural requirement for active prosecution in writ petitions
Type of Law Constitutional Writ (Article 226), Administrative/Service Law
Questions of Law Whether non-prosecution by absence of petitioner’s counsel warrants dismissal of a writ petition
Ratio Decidendi The court dismissed the writ petition because the petitioners failed to appear on two successive listings (22.08.2025 and 25.08.2025), demonstrating non-prosecution. Inherent procedural rules mandate dismissal when a petitioner does not prosecute the matter.
Facts as Summarised by the Court Petitioners sought mandamus to re-draw the panel for BT Assistants (2008) and promote them as BT Assistants with consequential benefits. Matter listed “For Dismissal” on 22.08.2025 due to no representation; again no appearance on 25.08.2025; petition dismissed.

Practical Impact

Category Impact
Binding On Madras High Court
Persuasive For Other High Courts

What’s New / What Lawyers Should Note

  • Confirms that writ petitions can be dismissed for non-prosecution where petitioners or their counsel fail to appear despite listings.
  • Emphasizes the necessity of active prosecution in Article 226 proceedings.
  • Demonstrates that a matter listed “For Dismissal” will be disposed of if the petitioner remains absent.
  • Indicates that dismissal for non-prosecution carries no costs.

Summary of Legal Reasoning

  1. On 22.08.2025, the petition was listed “For Dismissal” due to no representation for the petitioner.
  2. On 25.08.2025, the petitioners again failed to appear.
  3. The court held that absence of representation and failure to prosecute warranted dismissal under its procedural powers in writ proceedings.

Arguments by the Parties

Petitioner

  • No appearance; no submissions made.

Respondent (Government)

  • Government Advocate appeared but did not advance substantive arguments in view of the non-appearance of petitioners.

Factual Background

The petitioners filed W.P.No.26900 of 2009 under Article 226 seeking a writ of mandamus to direct respondents 1–4 to re-draw the panel for BT Assistants (year 2008) in accordance with Rule 2(b) of the Madras Harijan Welfare Subordinate Service Rules and promote them on par with their juniors. When the matter was called on 22.08.2025, there was no representation for the petitioners and it was listed “For Dismissal.” On 25.08.2025, again no one appeared on behalf of the petitioners, and the court dismissed the petition for non-prosecution.

Alert Indicators

  • Precedent Followed – Affirms established procedural practice of dismissing writ petitions for non-prosecution.

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