Can a Civil Writ Petition Be Dismissed as Infructuous Once the Petitioner Receives the Ordered Costs and Withdraws Prosecution?

High Court Reaffirms That Satisfaction of Relief and Express Withdrawal Renders a Writ Petition Infructuous, Binding on Subordinate Courts of Rajasthan

 

Summary

Category Data
Case Name CW/16229/2017 of SMT ANJU BALA SHARMA Vs STATE OF RAJ AND ORS
CNR RJHC020581412017
Date of Registration 16-09-2017
Decision Date 25-08-2025
Disposal Nature DISMISSED
Judgment Author Mahendar Kumar Goyal
Court High Court of Rajasthan, Bench at Jaipur
Bench Single Judge Bench
Precedent Value Binding on subordinate courts of Rajasthan
Overrules / Affirms Affirms existing practice
Type of Law Civil writ jurisdiction
Questions of Law Whether a writ petition becomes infructuous when the relief is satisfied and petitioner withdraws?
Ratio Decidendi
  • Once the relief sought in a writ petition is fully satisfied and the petitioner files a receipt and an unambiguous statement of withdrawal, the petition becomes infructuous and must be dismissed.
  • The inherent power of the High Court to tidy up its list applies when there is no live controversy.
  • Recording of payment receipt and petitioner’s clear desire to abandon the petition suffices to invoke dismissal.
  • This practice upholds judicial economy and prevents abuse of process.
Facts as Summarised by the Court The petitioner was paid ₹1,00,000 pursuant to the court’s order dated 20-08-2025; by a receipt dated 22-08-2025 she stated she did not wish to prosecute further.
Citations [2025:RJ-JP:33433]

Practical Impact

Category Impact
Binding On All subordinate courts of Rajasthan
Persuasive For Other High Courts seeking guidance on dismissing infructuous petitions

What’s New / What Lawyers Should Note

  • Confirms that monitoring the filing of a cost-receipt and withdrawal statement is sufficient to render a writ petition infructuous.
  • Reinforces that once the court-ordered relief is fully complied with, the petition does not survive for further adjudication.
  • Highlights the utility of inherent powers to clear cases where no live controversy remains.

Summary of Legal Reasoning

  1. The Court had earlier directed payment of ₹1,00,000 as cost on 20-08-2025.
  2. On 22-08-2025, the petitioner produced a receipt and expressly renounced further prosecution.
  3. The Court observed that with the relief satisfied and no live dispute, the writ petition stood rendered infructuous.
  4. Invoking its inherent powers and in the interests of judicial economy, the Court dismissed the petition.

Factual Background

Smt. Anju Bala Sharma filed a writ petition challenging certain official action in the education department. The High Court directed payment of ₹1,00,000 as cost to the petitioner. Upon receipt, the petitioner submitted a formal acknowledgment dated 22-08-2025 and declared she did not wish to pursue the litigation further. Consequently, the Court held there was no live controversy and dismissed the petition as infructuous.

Alert Indicators

  • ✔ Precedent Followed – The judgment affirms the established practice of dismissing petitions once relief is obtained and withdrawn.

Citations

  • [2025:RJ-JP:33433]

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