Does Prior Submission of a Licence Application Negate Mens Rea for Contravention Under the Essential Commodities Act?

The Orissa High Court has held that where an accused has already applied for the requisite licence and the application is pending due to no fault of the applicant, criminal liability for contravention of the Essential Commodities Act does not arise, as the requisite mens rea is absent. This ruling affirms existing precedent (especially Nathulal […]

Does an Appeal Against Acquittal Under Section 138 NI Act Lie Before the Sessions Court or the High Court? Precedent of S. Ganapathy v. N. Senthilvel (2016) Upheld as Binding Authority by Madras High Court

The Madras High Court affirms, in line with the Full Bench judgment in S. Ganapathy v. N. Senthilvel, that appeals against acquittal in Section 138 NI Act cases are to be presented before the Sessions Court and not the High Court. This position clarifies the appellate forum, upholds existing precedent, and serves as binding authority […]

Can Anticipatory Bail Be Granted Under Section 18 of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act After Supreme Court Affirmation? – Reaffirming Existing Precedent on Bail Discretion

The judgment upholds the principle that when the Supreme Court has affirmed an interim order of bail in an SC/ST Act offence, the High Court may convert such interim bail into regular bail, provided bail conditions are not misused. This reaffirms existing precedent and clarifies the limited scope and effect of such protection.   Summary […]

Can a Writ Petition Be Withdrawn with Liberty to File Afresh on the Same Cause of Action Before the Punjab & Haryana High Court? Judicial Clarity on Effect and Precedential Value

The High Court reaffirms that a writ petition may be withdrawn with liberty to file afresh with better particulars, without adjudicating on the merits; such an order carries no precedential value on questions of law or fact and does not settle the legal issue. This maintains the existing precedent, allowing procedural liberty for petitioners in […]

Can Prolonged Pre-trial Incarceration Override Section 37 NDPS Act Bar to Bail in Commercial Quantity Cases When Delay Is Not Attributable to the Accused?

Punjab and Haryana High Court affirms that the right to speedy trial under Article 21 can justify grant of bail in NDPS commercial quantity cases, even where Section 37 imposes strict conditions—if trial is unduly delayed due to State inaction. Judgment upholds and applies recent Supreme Court and High Court precedents, serving as binding authority […]

Can Assistant Settlement Officers Override Lease Validity Decided under the OGLS Act While Recording Rights under the OSS Act? — Orissa High Court Reaffirms Limits on Settlement Authorities’ Jurisdiction

Orissa High Court holds that Assistant Settlement Officers (ASOs) have no jurisdiction under the Orissa Survey and Settlement Act, 1958 (OSS Act) to override or set aside lease validity already determined under the Orissa Government Land Settlement Act, 1962 (OGLS Act); reiterates that powers conferred on different authorities must be exercised only as prescribed by […]

Is the Tahasildar Legally Bound to Register Mutation Applications Upon Presentation?

The Orissa High Court expressly confirms that Tahasildars must register applications for mutation as a matter of legal duty and proceed for final disposal as per law, following existing precedent. This decision upholds the settled position and is binding on subordinate revenue authorities, reinforcing the enforceability of applicant rights in mutation proceedings.   Summary Category […]

Can Assistant Settlement Officers Under the Orissa Survey and Settlement Act Override Valid Lease Orders Passed Under the Orissa Government Land Settlement Act?

The Orissa High Court categorically clarifies that Assistant Settlement Officers (ASOs) exercising powers under the Orissa Survey and Settlement Act, 1958 cannot, even suo motu and at the draft Record of Rights stage, override or disregard lease orders passed by competent authorities under the Orissa Government Land Settlement Act, 1962. This judgment upholds consistent prior […]

Is a Tahasildar Mandatorily Required to Register Mutation Applications Upon Presentation?

The Orissa High Court has reaffirmed that a Tahasildar is duty-bound to register any mutation application presented before them and proceed for final disposal as per law. This judgment relies on and follows prior judicial precedent, establishing binding authority for revenue proceedings in Odisha.   Summary Category Data Case Name WP(C)/18902/2025 of Ajita Kumar Sahoo […]

Can Prolonged Undertrial Detention and Delay in Trial Dilute Section 37 NDPS Act Rigours to Allow Bail in Commercial Quantity Cases? (Clarification & Affirmation, Binding Precedent)

Punjab & Haryana High Court holds that long incarceration and slow trial, not attributable to the accused, can dilute Section 37 NDPS Act restrictions on granting regular bail—even in commercial quantity cases—upholding Supreme Court and prior High Court authority. Stands as binding precedent for subordinate courts handling NDPS cases involving prolonged pre-trial detention.   Summary […]

Can Regular Bail Be Granted on Conversion from Anticipatory Bail When Interim Relief Was Affirmed by the Supreme Court? (Binding Precedent on the Scope and Conditions, High Court of Punjab & Haryana, 2025)

The Court held that when interim bail granted by the High Court under Section 438 Cr.P.C. is affirmed by the Supreme Court and there are no allegations of misuse of concession, the interim order may be made absolute and converted into regular bail. This judgment upholds established principles and is binding on all subordinate courts […]

When Can Anticipatory Bail Be Made Absolute After Investigation Joinder?

The Punjab & Haryana High Court has clarified that upon satisfactory compliance with investigation requirements after an order granting anticipatory bail under Section 482 BNSS, courts may make such relief absolute if the investigating agency confirms non-requirement of the petitioner for further investigation. This judgment upholds procedural continuity under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, […]