When Can a Registered Sale Agreement Be Proved as Mere Security for a Loan, and What Relief May Follow?

Registered sale agreements may be proven, by oral and documentary evidence, as executed only as security for a loan transaction—not for genuine sale—if the surrounding circumstances and conduct of parties so indicate. The Madras High Court affirms and applies Supreme Court precedent, thereby upholding existing law on the admissibility of oral evidence to challenge the […]

When Can an Insurer Repudiate a Life Insurance Claim on Grounds of Non-Disclosure or Suppression of Material Facts? Madras High Court Reaffirms Relevance of “Materiality” in Context of Cause of Death

The Madras High Court has reaffirmed that suppression or non-disclosure of facts by the insured is “material” only if it affects the risk covered by the insurance contract or relates directly to the cause of death. The judgment upholds existing Supreme Court precedents, clarifying that repudiation of claims is not justified where undisclosed facts have […]

Can a Property Claimed as Self-Acquired by a Family Member Be Treated as Joint Family Property in the Absence of Documentary Evidence? Existing Precedent Upheld as to Onus of Proof and Appreciation of Evidence in Second Appeal

The Jharkhand High Court reaffirmed that, without clear documentary evidence showing self-acquisition of property by a family member, such property will be treated as joint family property devolving upon all legal heirs. The decision upholds the established legal position and confirms the requirement for substantive evidence, offering binding value for subordinate courts evaluating onus and […]

Does Involvement in Multiple NDPS Cases Justify Preventive Detention under the PITNDPS Act? — High Court Upholds Detention Based on Habitual Offending and Sufficient Material, Clarifies Scope of Subjective Satisfaction

The Punjab and Haryana High Court reaffirms that mere involvement in NDPS cases is not sufficient for preventive detention under the PITNDPS Act; rather, a live and proximate link between persistent conduct and the need for detention, supported by substantive material, is essential. The judgment distinguishes prior precedent and upholds established law, providing binding authority […]

When Can Courts Dismiss Appeals for Non-Prosecution? Upholding Judicial Discretion and Precedent in Prolonged Inactive Appeals

The High Court reaffirmed its authority to dismiss long-pending appeals for want of prosecution when appellants repeatedly fail to appear, while providing limited liberty for revival. This judgment continues established precedent and clarifies practical procedures in cases of prolonged inaction, serving as binding authority within the court’s jurisdiction.   Summary Category Data Case Name FAO/2122/2003 […]

Does the Failure to Bring Legal Representatives on Record Upon the Appellant’s Death Mandate Dismissal of Appeal for Want of Prosecution? (Upholding Established Procedure; Binding on Subordinate Courts)

The High Court reaffirmed that where no application is made to bring the legal representatives of a deceased appellant on record, and there is no interest shown in pursuing the matter, the appeal stands liable to be dismissed in default for want of prosecution. This continues existing procedural precedent, providing binding authority for subordinate courts […]

Does Non-Consideration of Material Reports by Consolidation Authorities Vitiate the Quasi-Judicial Order? Orissa High Court Affirms the Requirement of Due Process in Revision Proceedings

The Orissa High Court has held that failure by the Land Reforms Commissioner-cum-Commissioner Consolidation and Settlement to consider relevant reports—specifically those called for clarification during the pendency of a consolidation revision—renders the order unsustainable. This judgment affirms established precedent that adherence to principles of natural justice is mandatory in quasi-judicial proceedings, particularly under the Orissa […]

Does a Writ Court Under Article 226 Have Jurisdiction to Entertain Petitions Despite Statutory Alternative Remedies if There Is a Gross Violation of Principles of Natural Justice in GST Proceedings?

The Calcutta High Court reaffirms that the existence of an alternative statutory remedy under Section 107 of the West Bengal GST Act, 2017 does not bar the writ jurisdiction under Article 226 where there is a clear violation of the principles of natural justice. This judgment upholds settled precedent, providing binding authority for GST practitioners […]

When Does a Criminal Writ Petition Become Infructuous Upon the Filing of the Final Report?

The Uttarakhand High Court reaffirmed that once a final report has been filed in a criminal matter, a writ petition challenging the pending investigation or process may be rendered infructuous. This order clarifies that such dismissals do not involve adjudication on merits and thus do not affect existing precedents in criminal procedure. Practitioners should note […]

Can Proceedings Under Sections 316(5), 318(4), and 61(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Be Quashed Upon Compounding by Private Parties Under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023?

The Uttarakhand High Court holds that when all private parties to a financial embezzlement case have voluntarily compounded the offence and no public interest is hindered, entire criminal proceedings under the specified BNS sections may be quashed under Section 528 BNSS. The judgment affirms established precedent and reinforces the discretionary power of the court to […]

Can Criminal Proceedings Under Section 307 IPC Be Quashed on Settlement Between Parties? High Court Clarifies Under The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

The Uttarakhand High Court affirms that even for non-compoundable offences like Section 307 IPC (Attempt to Murder), proceedings may be quashed in appropriate cases where parties have resolved their disputes. The judgment upholds earlier discretion-based precedent, emphasizing the primacy of justice over technical objections, and serves as binding authority for courts in Uttarakhand.   Summary […]

Does the Filing of a Final Report Render a Criminal Writ Petition Infructuous Under Uttarakhand High Court Practice?

A writ petition filed becomes infructuous upon the filing of the final report by the investigating agency; the High Court summarily dismissed such a petition, affirming existing practice. This order aligns with standing procedure and serves mainly as a procedural reference for similar future cases in Uttarakhand.   Summary Category Data Case Name WPCRL/1740/2021 of […]