Does Execution of a Mutual Separation Deed and Acquittal Under Section 498-A IPC Bar a Wife’s Right to Maintenance Under Section 125 CrPC?

A recent judgment by the High Court of Chhattisgarh holds that where both parties have executed a mutual separation deed and the husband has been acquitted of charges under Section 498-A IPC, the wife is not entitled to claim maintenance under Section 125 CrPC. This ruling upholds the decision of the Family Court and affirms […]

Does the Minimum Wage Notification Prevail Over Tribunal Assessment for Determining Income in Motor Accident Claims? Chhattisgarh High Court Upholds Supreme Court Guidelines and Clarifies Application of Statutory Minimum Wages When Assessing Compensation; Judgment Is Binding Precedent on Motor Accident Compensation Computation

Claimants are entitled to compensation based on the statutory minimum wage rate prevailing at the time of the accident, even if the Tribunal assessed a lower figure; the Chhattisgarh High Court aligns its determination with Supreme Court precedents (Pranay Sethi, Sarla Verma, Magma General Insurance) and affirms calculation methodology for future claims. This judgment sets […]

When Is Evidence Before Foreigners Tribunals Sufficient to Prove Citizenship? Gauhati High Court Affirms Strict Proof Standards for Pre-1971 Lineage Under Article 226

The Gauhati High Court reiterated that mere production of old voter lists, land records, and certificates—without linking documentary and oral evidence—fails to establish Indian citizenship in Foreigners Tribunal cases. Upheld the requirement for strict proof of linkage and identity, confirming existing Supreme Court precedent; remains binding on Foreigners Tribunals and the Gauhati High Court’s supervisory […]

Can a Complainant Appeal an Acquittal in a Cheque Bounce Case Directly to Sessions Court under the Proviso to Section 372 CrPC? (Scope Clarified in Light of Recent Supreme Court Precedent)

The High Court affirms that, following the Supreme Court’s clarification in M/s Celestium Financial v. A. Gnanasekaran (2025), the complainant’s right to appeal an acquittal under the proviso to Section 372 CrPC lies before the Sessions Judge, not the High Court—including cheque bounce cases under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. This judgment upholds […]

When Can an Insurance Company Be Exonerated from Liability for Compensation? Clarifying the Need for Evidence Beyond Mere Allegation in Motor Accident Appeals

The High Court of Chhattisgarh reaffirmed that an insurance company, to escape liability for compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, must adduce concrete evidence and cannot rely solely on allegations of false implication. This judgment upholds settled precedent, reinforcing that insurers bear the burden of proof if disputing liability, and serves as binding authority for […]

Can Criminal Proceedings Be Quashed When Transaction Appears Civil but Allegations of Fraud Exist and No Documentary Proof of Consideration Is Submitted? – Precedent Upheld by Chhattisgarh High Court

The Chhattisgarh High Court has reaffirmed that the pendency of a civil suit does not preclude criminal prosecution where allegations of fraud, misrepresentation, or criminal intent arise from the same transaction, particularly in the absence of credible evidence of consideration paid. This judgment upholds established precedent and serves as binding authority for subordinate courts.   […]

Can a Resident File a Writ Petition for Enforcement of Demarcation Orders When Not a Party to Original Proceedings? | Reaffirmation of Remedy under Chhattisgarh Land Revenue Code

The High Court of Chhattisgarh reaffirms that only parties directly connected to the original proceedings (or their legal representatives) can seek writ relief for enforcement of revenue orders; residents with grievances have alternative statutory remedies under the Chhattisgarh Land Revenue Code. This judgment upholds established procedural precedent and guides future revenue litigation.   Summary Category […]

When Should High Courts Decline Writ Petitions Due To Availability of Alternative Statutory Remedies? Clarification and Affirmation of the ‘Alternate Remedy’ Doctrine

The court reaffirmed that writ jurisdiction under Article 226 should not ordinarily be exercised when an adequate and efficacious alternative statutory remedy exists, in line with binding Supreme Court precedents. This judgment upholds existing law and serves as binding authority for similar writ petitions, particularly regarding service and employment issues in cooperative societies under statutory […]

Does the Principle of “Pay and Recover” Apply to Gratuitous Passengers in Goods Vehicles? Clarification by the High Court of Chhattisgarh on Insurance Liability

The High Court of Chhattisgarh holds that, following Supreme Court precedent, the “pay and recover” principle applies even in motor accident claims involving gratuitous passengers in goods vehicles; the insurer must first pay compensation and can then recover the amount from the owner and driver. This clarifies and affirms existing law, providing binding guidance for […]

Does Withdrawal of a Writ Petition with Liberty to Challenge Administrative Orders Set a Precedent on Reviewing Earlier Punishments Under Article 226?

The High Court confirmed that when a petition is withdrawn after the impugned administrative order has already been passed and communicated, the writ petition is not adjudicated on merits; the petitioner is granted liberty to challenge the administrative order afresh. This judgment did not create new law or overrule existing precedents, and is not a […]

Can Departmental Proceedings Be Initiated Against a Retired Government Servant Beyond Four Years of the Incident? High Court Affirms Strict Interpretation of Rule 9(2)(b)(ii) of AP Revised Pension Rules, 1980

The Andhra Pradesh High Court unequivocally holds that no departmental proceedings can be instituted in respect of events which occurred more than four years before such institution against a retired government servant, as per Rule 9(2)(b)(ii) of the AP Revised Pension Rules, 1980. The Court affirms the abatement of proceedings upon the employee’s death and […]

Can Recovery of Excess Salary Paid Due to Administrative Error Be Made from an Employee Not at Fault, Especially After Five Years or Nearing Retirement? — Reaffirmation of Rafiq Masih Principles as Binding Authority

Recovery of excess payments, when not caused by an employee’s misrepresentation or fault and made long ago or at the verge of retirement, remains impermissible; the High Court of Chhattisgarh reaffirms Supreme Court precedent, ensuring robust protection for government employees against retrospective salary recoveries. This case upholds established law and serves as binding authority for […]