Does a Petition Seeking Quashing of Criminal Proceedings Become Defective If the Cognizance Order Is Not Challenged?

The Chhattisgarh High Court reiterated that a petition to quash FIR, chargesheet, and pending criminal proceedings is procedurally defective if it fails to challenge the order by which cognizance has been taken by the trial court. The judgment upholds existing procedural law and clarifies drafting requirements; no substantive legal question was decided as the petition […]

Does Availability of an Alternate Remedy under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act Bar a Writ Petition Challenging Compensation Awards under the National Highways Act?

The Court held that when a statutory alternative remedy under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, is available for challenging an arbitral award (including compensation calculation for acquired land and trees), writ jurisdiction should not be invoked; the writ petition was disposed of, permitting the petitioner to approach the appropriate forum. This […]

Does Filing False Criminal Cases and Persistent Litigation by a Spouse Amount to “Cruelty” and “Desertion” Sufficient for Divorce under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act? – Binding Clarification by the Chhattisgarh High Court (2025)

The Chhattisgarh High Court holds that repeated false criminal complaints and sustained refusal to resume matrimonial cohabitation, without reasonable cause, constitute “cruelty” and “desertion” under Section 13(1)(i-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, warranting divorce. This judgment follows and applies Supreme Court precedents, and serves as binding authority for subordinate courts on similar facts.   Summary […]

Can Age Relaxation for Reserved Category and Departmental Candidates Be Availed Cumulatively While Competing for Unreserved Posts under NIT Non-Teaching Recruitment Rules, 2019?

The Gauhati High Court affirms that unless specifically permitted by the applicable recruitment rules or government instructions, candidates cannot claim cumulative age relaxation benefits for both reserved category (such as Scheduled Tribe) and departmental status for unreserved posts; the benefit must be availed on a non-cumulative basis. This position upholds the existing precedent that, in […]

When Can High Courts Direct the Transfer of Criminal Investigation to an Independent Agency or CBI? – Reaffirmation of Principles When Charge-Sheet Is Already Filed

The High Court clarified that once a charge-sheet is filed and cognizance taken by the trial court, requests for transfer of investigation do not survive and parties must pursue remedies before the appropriate court. The decision upholds existing precedents, providing binding authority for trial-stage intervention requests in Andhra Pradesh.   Summary Category Data Case Name […]

Can a Writ Petition to Compel Police Investigation under Section 173 CrPC Be Decided if Relief Has Become Infructuous? — Affirmation of Dismissal as Infructuous

The Court held that if, during the pendency of a writ petition seeking mandamus to ensure police investigation, the matter becomes infructuous, the petition can be dismissed as such. This order upholds established legal practice and affirms the precedent regarding the disposal of infructuous writs in criminal investigation matters under Article 226. It acts as […]

Is a GST Assessment Order Without a Document Identification Number (DIN) Void? Andhra Pradesh High Court Follows Supreme Court Precedent, Enforces Mandatory DIN Requirement

The Andhra Pradesh High Court has reaffirmed that GST assessment and appellate orders lacking a Document Identification Number (DIN) are invalid and non est, as per Supreme Court directions and CBIC circulars. The judgment applies binding Supreme Court precedent, extends to orders beyond limitation rejections, and ensures mandatory compliance for tax authorities.   Summary Category […]

When Can Conviction Under Sections 363, 366 & 376 IPC Be Set Aside on Grounds of Unproved Minority?

Minority of prosecutrix must be proved with cogent and reliable evidence; non-examination of author of birth entry, mismatch of names, and absence of ossification test vitiate conviction. Judgment affirms binding Supreme Court and High Court precedents on the evidentiary threshold for age determination, and clarifies procedure in sexual offence trials in the context of the […]

Can a Complainant Under Section 138 NI Act File an Appeal Against Acquittal as a Victim under the Proviso to Section 372 CrPC Without Seeking Special Leave? — Precedent Reaffirmed by High Court

The High Court holds that, in light of recent Supreme Court authority, a complainant under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act qualifies as a Victim under Section 2(wa) CrPC and may appeal acquittals as a matter of right under the proviso to Section 372 CrPC, bypassing the special leave requirement of Section 378(4) CrPC; […]

Can Sentence for Electricity Theft Be Reduced to Period Already Undergone After Prolonged Pendency? Precedent on Application of Section 135, Chhattisgarh State Electricity Act Reaffirmed

The High Court of Chhattisgarh reaffirms the conviction for electricity theft under Section 135 of the Chhattisgarh State Electricity Act but clarifies that, considering the elapsed time, age of the accused, and circumstances, the sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone. Judgment follows existing precedent and may be cited as binding authority for […]

Does an Insurance Company Remain Liable to Pay Compensation When the Driver Lacks a Valid and Effective Licence on the Date of Accident? – Application and Clarification of “Pay and Recover” Principle by High Courts

The Chhattisgarh High Court reaffirms that when a driver does not possess a valid and effective licence on the date of a motor accident, the insurer is not liable to compensate claimants; however, following the Supreme Court’s precedent in Swaran Singh, the Court must direct the insurer to pay first and recover the amount from […]

Can Compensation Under the Motor Vehicles Act Be Enhanced Based on Minimum Wages Notification and Supreme Court Precedents? (Precedent Set by High Court of Chhattisgarh in Interpretation of Income Assessment for Deceased Claimants in MACT Appeals)

The High Court of Chhattisgarh clarified that, when assessing compensation for deceased claimants, minimum wages as notified by the Labour Commissioner can be considered, particularly in the absence of documentary evidence of actual income, especially where the deceased had promising academic prospects. The court followed and applied Supreme Court precedents, enhancing compensation for estate, funeral […]