When Can a Criminal Appeal Be Withdrawn by the Appellant? Legal Implications of Withdrawal of Appeals in the Chhattisgarh High Court

The Chhattisgarh High Court reaffirms existing procedural law, confirming that an appellant may withdraw an appeal with the court’s permission when no objection is raised by the State. The judgment upholds current precedent, with practical precedential value limited to similar procedural circumstances.

 

Summary

Category Data
Case Name CRA/2168/2025 of KAANHU ALIAS KANAHIYA DAS MAHANT Vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH
CNR CGHC010423432025
Date of Registration 16-10-2025
Decision Date 03-11-2025
Disposal Nature WITHDRAWN
Judgment Author HON’BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE
Concurring or Dissenting Judges HON’BLE SHRI JUSTICE BIBHU DATTA GURU (Concurring)
Court High Court of Chhattisgarh
Bench Division Bench: HON’BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE, HON’BLE SHRI JUSTICE BIBHU DATTA GURU
Precedent Value Procedural; confirms existing practice
Overrules / Affirms Affirms existing legal procedure
Type of Law Criminal Procedure
Questions of Law Whether an appellant can withdraw a criminal appeal with leave of court
Ratio Decidendi

The appellant is permitted to withdraw the appeal against the impugned order because a subsequent appeal (CRA No. 2257 of 2025) has been filed.

The State raised no objection to the withdrawal. The Division Bench granted permission and dismissed the present appeal as withdrawn, following routine practice without substantive adjudication.

The judgment applies strictly to procedural withdrawal and does not opine on the merits.

Facts as Summarised by the Court The appellant sought to withdraw his appeal as a fresh appeal against the same order had been filed. The State did not object, and the court granted permission to withdraw.

Practical Impact

Category Impact
Binding On Chhattisgarh High Court and subordinate courts for similar procedural circumstances
Persuasive For Other High Courts in procedural withdrawal scenarios
Follows Follows established procedural practice

What’s New / What Lawyers Should Note

  • Confirms that a criminal appeal may be withdrawn with the court’s permission when no objection is raised by the State.
  • Affirms that withdrawal upon filing a subsequent appeal is routine and non-controversial.
  • Provides a procedural precedent for lawyers withdrawing appeals on administrative or technical grounds.

Summary of Legal Reasoning

  • The appellant’s counsel requested withdrawal, noting another appeal against the same order had been filed.
  • The State’s counsel expressly stated there was no objection.
  • The Division Bench recorded submissions and granted permission, treating the matter as routine without evaluating merits.
  • The judgment reiterates that appeals can be withdrawn with court leave and no opposition, consistent with procedural law.

Arguments by the Parties

Petitioner (Appellant):

  • Sought permission to withdraw the present appeal as another appeal against the impugned order had already been initiated.

Respondent (State):

  • No objection to the withdrawal of the appeal.

Factual Background

The appellant had filed a criminal appeal challenging a specific order. Subsequently, another appeal concerning the same impugned order was filed. The appellant, through counsel, sought permission to withdraw the initial appeal. The State did not object, and the court allowed the withdrawal accordingly.

Statutory Analysis

  • The judgment applies the general principles and procedural provisions regarding withdrawal of appeals in criminal cases, requiring leave of the court and absence of objection from the State.
  • No detailed statutory interpretation is undertaken.

Dissenting / Concurring Opinion Summary

HON’BLE SHRI JUSTICE BIBHU DATTA GURU concurred with the decision to allow withdrawal, with no separate reasoning recorded.

Procedural Innovations

No new procedural precedents or innovations were introduced; the decision follows established procedure for withdrawal of appeals.

Alert Indicators

  • Precedent Followed – Confirms and applies existing procedural practice for withdrawal of criminal appeals.

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