Is Withdrawal of Writ Petitions With Liberty to File Afresh Permissible after Prior Adjudication under Related Precedents?

The High Court permitted the petitioner’s withdrawal of the writ petition with liberty to file afresh, after noting that similar issues had already been directed for consideration under binding precedents, and that no adjudicatory order was challenged. The order follows existing judicial standards on procedural liberty, impacts recovery disputes in public employment, and provides persuasive value for procedural withdrawals rather than creating new binding authority.

 

Summary

Category Data
Case Name CWP/15236/2025 of Lalit Kumar Vs State of HP and Others
CNR HPHC010501232025
Date of Registration 19-09-2025
Decision Date 28-10-2025
Disposal Nature Disposed Off
Judgment Author Hon’ble Ms. Justice Jyotsna Rewal Dua
Court High Court of Himachal Pradesh
Precedent Value Persuasive authority for procedural withdrawals; does not lay down new substantive law
Overrules / Affirms Follows prior directions issued in Inder Singh Bhardwaj & Ors. Vs. State of H.P. & Ors.
Type of Law Procedural (Writ Petition/Administrative Law/Recovery of Monetary Benefits)
Questions of Law Whether the petitioner can seek withdrawal of the petition with liberty to file afresh after directions in related precedents.
Ratio Decidendi

The Court recorded that the petitioner’s claim for refund had already been addressed by earlier decisions, and that the petitioner was not challenging any order pursuant to those directives. Accordingly, the petitioner was permitted to withdraw the writ petition with liberty to approach afresh in accordance with law.

The order thus primarily addresses the procedural right of withdrawal, without delving into merits, and connects its reasoning to the existence of prior, unchallenged remedies.

Judgments Relied Upon
  • Madan Lal & Ors. Vs. State of H.P. & Anr. (CWPOA No. 7531/2019, decided 30.12.2022)
  • State of H.P. & Ors. Vs. Madan Lal & Ors. (LPA No. 254/2023, decided 27.12.2023)
  • Inder Singh Bhardwaj & Ors. Vs. State of H.P. & Ors. (CWPOA NO. 3523/2019, decided 28.04.2023)
  • S.S. Chaudhary Vs. State of H.P. & Ors (CWPOA No. 3145/2019, decided 24.03.2022)
Logic / Jurisprudence / Authorities Relied Upon by the Court
  • Procedural propriety
  • Avoidance of multiple proceedings on same cause
  • Existence of earlier remedies and directions
  • Importance of bringing on record relevant prior orders
Facts as Summarised by the Court

Petitioner sought determination and refund of allegedly wrong recovery already considered in previous writ proceedings, with reference to landmark precedents; however, no order from the prior directive was challenged before the court, leading to withdrawal liberty.

Practical Impact

Category Impact
Binding On Not binding as a precedent for substantive law; relevant for parties and subordinate courts in procedural matters.
Persuasive For Other benches in Himachal Pradesh regarding permission for withdrawal of writs with liberty to re-approach.
Follows
  • Inder Singh Bhardwaj & Ors. Vs. State of H.P. & Ors.
  • Madan Lal & Ors.
  • S.S. Chaudhary Vs. State of H.P. & Ors.

What’s New / What Lawyers Should Note

  • Reiterates that a petitioner may withdraw a writ petition with liberty to file afresh if antecedent judicial directions have not been challenged and the petitioner seeks to pursue remedy afresh.
  • Confirms that the Court will not adjudicate merits if earlier directions/dispositions on the same subject have not been brought on record or challenged.
  • Lawyers must ensure that all previous relevant orders are placed on record when seeking fresh relief in related litigation.
  • Withdrawal with liberty does not amount to a decision on merits; parties may approach the court again as appropriate under the law.

Summary of Legal Reasoning

  • The Court examined petitioner’s request for refund of amount allegedly wrongly recovered, claimed to fall within the ambit of prior decisions in Madan Lal and its affirmance.
  • The Court noticed that the petitioner was already party to Inder Singh Bhardwaj & Ors. vs. State of H.P., where similar claims and related directions were issued to respondents to re-consider in light of key precedents.
  • No order passed pursuant to the prior directive in Inder Singh Bhardwaj was brought on record nor challenged by the petitioner in the current proceedings.
  • On counsel’s oral request, liberty to withdraw the petition with the right to file afresh was granted, as no adjudication on merits was appropriate in the absence of new or challenged orders.
  • The reasoning is grounded in procedural fairness and avoidance of inconsistent proceedings, and in ensuring that remedies are not duplicated where existing directions suffice.
  • The Court followed the logic of permitting withdrawal in the interest of justice and proper procedure, with reference to earlier binding matters only as context.

Arguments by the Parties

Petitioner

  • Sought applicability of Madan Lal & Ors. Vs. State of H.P. & its affirmance for refund of a sum recovered.
  • Pointed out that the petitioner was party to earlier writ proceedings where reliefs were sought on similar grounds.
  • At the hearing, requested permission to withdraw the present petition with liberty to file afresh.

Respondents

  • No detailed substantive submissions recorded in the judgment.
  • Represented by Additional Advocate General.

Factual Background

The petitioner previously deposited an amount pursuant to a recovery notice, which he now claims was wrongly recovered and should be refunded in light of prior judgments (Madan Lal and others). The petitioner had already been a party to Inder Singh Bhardwaj & Ors. vs. State of H.P. & Ors., wherein similar issues were addressed and directions issued for reconsideration. In the current writ petition, the petitioner neither brought on record nor challenged any order passed pursuant to those earlier directions, and ultimately sought to withdraw the petition with liberty to re-file as appropriate.

Statutory Analysis

The judgment is procedural in nature and does not specifically analyze or interpret substantive statutory provisions. It situates the petitioner’s claim within the context of administrative law and writ jurisdiction, referencing applicable prior judgments and directing compliance with earlier orders where relevant.

Dissenting / Concurring Opinion Summary

No dissenting or concurring opinion; judgment was delivered by a single judge.

Procedural Innovations

  • Permits withdrawal of a writ petition with liberty to file afresh, where no challenge to prior relevant order exists nor new adjudicatory proceedings have occurred on the issue.

Alert Indicators

  • ✔ Precedent Followed – Court applies established judicial practice regarding withdrawal of petitions and follows directions in previous connected matters.

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