When Is a Civil Revision Petition Dismissed for Default Due to Non-appearance?

High Court holds that persistent absence of the petitioner justifies dismissal for default; upholds established procedural practice. This decision stands as binding authority for subordinate courts handling similar procedural defaults in civil revision matters.

 

Summary

Category Data
Case Name CR/2828/2025 of BHARAT SINGH Vs GRAM PANCHAYAT, VILLAGE-PAPLOTHA AND OTHERS
CNR PHHC010729642025
Date of Registration 07-05-2025
Decision Date 27-10-2025
Disposal Nature DISPOSED OF
Judgment Author MR. JUSTICE DEEPAK GUPTA
Court High Court of Punjab and Haryana
Precedent Value Binding on subordinate courts; affirms existing procedural law
Type of Law Civil Procedure/Practice
Questions of Law Whether repeated non-appearance of the petitioner validates dismissal for default
Ratio Decidendi

The court reiterated that when a petitioner repeatedly fails to appear and shows no interest in prosecuting their petition, the court is justified in dismissing the petition for want of prosecution.

This action is grounded in established procedural practice ensuring the efficient use of judicial resources. The dismissal is not on merits but for procedural default.

Facts as Summarised by the Court On consecutive hearings, no one appeared on behalf of the petitioner. The court observed that the petitioner appeared uninterested in pursuing the petition. Consequently, the petition was dismissed for want of prosecution.

Practical Impact

Category Impact
Binding On All subordinate courts under the jurisdiction of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana
Persuasive For Other High Courts when considering defaults in appearance in civil revision matters

What’s New / What Lawyers Should Note

  • Reiterates that civil revision petitions may be dismissed for default when the petitioner is repeatedly absent.
  • Dismissal is procedural, not a decision on merits.
  • Lawyers must ensure diligent prosecution and attendance, or risk summary disposal of petitions.

Summary of Legal Reasoning

  • The court noted the petitioner’s absence on consecutive hearing dates.
  • There was no explanation or representation for the non-appearance.
  • It was observed that lack of interest in prosecuting the petition warranted dismissal for want of prosecution.
  • The order was passed to prevent wastage of judicial time on abandoned cases.
  • The dismissal was explicitly for default, not on the substantive merits of the case.

Arguments by the Parties

Petitioner

  • No arguments were presented as no one appeared on behalf of the petitioner.

Respondent

  • No appearance or arguments recorded.

Factual Background

The case concerned a civil revision petition filed by Bharat Singh. On two consecutive hearing dates, neither the petitioner nor any counsel appeared before the court. Observing this pattern, the court inferred lack of interest in continuing with the petition and dismissed it for want of prosecution.

Statutory Analysis

The judgment applied the procedural principle relating to dismissal for default due to non-appearance, as recognized in civil practice. No specific statutory section was analyzed or interpreted in the text of the judgment.

Dissenting / Concurring Opinion Summary

No dissenting or concurring opinions were delivered in this judgment.

Procedural Innovations

No new procedural precedents or directions were articulated in this order.

Alert Indicators

  • ✔ Precedent Followed – The court affirmed the established practice regarding dismissal for default due to non-appearance.

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