*Clarification on Voluntary Withdrawal of Criminal Petitions Upon Objection and Impact on Precedent Value*

The court held that, in light of the State’s reply outlining numerous cases against a petitioner and their family, a criminal writ petition may be voluntarily not pressed by the petitioner. Such an order is purely procedural and carries no binding or persuasive precedential value for substantive legal questions. No new legal principles are articulated or prior law addressed.

 

Summary

Category Data
Case Name CRWP/17/2025 of VEERO DEVI Vs STATE OF HP AND ANR
CNR HPHC010495752025
Date of Registration 14-08-2025
Decision Date 15-10-2025
Disposal Nature Disposed Off
Judgment Author HON’BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE GURMEET SINGH SANDHAWALIA
Concurring or Dissenting Judges HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE JIYA LAL BHARDWAJ (concurring)
Court High Court of Himachal Pradesh
Bench Division Bench: Chief Justice G.S. Sandhawalia & Justice Jiya Lal Bhardwaj
Precedent Value No precedential value on substantive law; procedural disposal only
Type of Law Criminal Procedure
Ratio Decidendi

The petition was dismissed as not pressed after the State’s reply indicated multiple cases were pending against the petitioner and family members; petitioner’s counsel did not press the petition.

The decision does not address any substantive legal issue or principle. The order is purely procedural in nature.

Facts as Summarised by the Court The State filed a reply enumerating the number of cases pending against the petitioner and family; upon this, the petitioner chose not to press the petition, leading to its dismissal.

Practical Impact

Category Impact
Binding On None — No statement of substantive law or principle.
Persuasive For None — Not persuasive for similar or other cases.

What’s New / What Lawyers Should Note

  • The judgment is a standard order where a criminal writ petition was dismissed as “not pressed” after the petitioner’s counsel withdrew in response to the State’s reply detailing pending cases.
  • No legal principle, ratio, or substantive interpretation is laid down.
  • Such orders have no precedential or persuasive value and cannot be cited as authority on substantive law or procedure.
  • Lawyers should note that withdrawal or non-pressing of petitions after adverse replies is a procedural closure, not a decision on merits.

Summary of Legal Reasoning

  • Upon consideration of the State’s reply — which gave details of pending cases against the petitioner and family members — counsel for the petitioner stated the petition was not pressed.
  • The court recorded this statement and dismissed the petition as not pressed.
  • No question of law was considered, and no interpretation or discussion of statutes or precedents was undertaken.

Arguments by the Parties

Petitioner

  • Learned counsel for the petitioner, after seeing the reply of the State detailing cases against the petitioner and family, did not press the writ petition.

Respondent (State)

  • Filed a reply providing information regarding the number of pending cases against the petitioner and her family members.

Factual Background

The petitioner filed a criminal writ petition before the High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The State responded by filing a reply listing the number of criminal cases pending against the petitioner and her family. After considering this reply, counsel for the petitioner stated the petition would not be pressed, resulting in the court dismissing it as such.

Statutory Analysis

No statutory provisions were interpreted, discussed, or applied in the judgment. The order is procedural in nature.

Dissenting / Concurring Opinion Summary

No dissenting or separate concurring opinions are recorded; both judges concurred in dismissing the petition as not pressed.

Alert Indicators

  • ✔ Precedent Followed – No departure from, nor creation, modification, or overruling of, substantive precedent; the order simply follows established practice of dismissing matters as not pressed when the petitioner withdraws.

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