Can Civil Revision Petitions Be Dismissed for Non-Prosecution When Petitioners Fail to Appear?

Madras High Court Affirms Established Article 227 Procedure for Dismissal in Absence of Petitioners

 

Summary

Category Data
Case Name CRP (MD) Nos. 2421 & 2422 of 2022 of A.S. Mothhilal Vs K. Rajangam
CNR HCMD010752442020
Decision Date 03-01-2023
Disposal Nature Dismissed for non-prosecution
Judgment Author B. Pugalendhi, J.
Court Madras High Court
Bench Single Judge
Precedent Value Affirms established procedure
Overrules / Affirms Affirms
Type of Law Constitutional jurisdiction (Article 227)
Questions of Law Whether civil revision petitions can be dismissed for non-prosecution due to non-appearance
Ratio Decidendi
  1. On 20.12.2022, petitioners failed to appear and matter was fixed “for dismissal.”
  2. On 03.01.2023, again no representation; petitioners neglected prosecution of their revision.
  3. Inherent power under Article 227 permits dismissal where petitioners do not prosecute.
  4. Dismissal for non-prosecution is in exercise of the court’s case-management jurisdiction.
Facts as Summarised by the Court
  • Petitioners did not appear on two consecutive listed dates (20.12.2022 and 03.01.2023).
  • Matter was ordered “for dismissal” after first default and adjourned.
  • On second default, petitions were dismissed for non-prosecution; no costs; misc. petitions closed.

Practical Impact

Category Impact
Binding On All subordinate courts under the Madras High Court
Persuasive For Other High Courts

What’s New / What Lawyers Should Note

  • Confirms that civil revision petitions may be dismissed for non-prosecution if petitioners repeatedly fail to appear.
  • Highlights the court’s inherent power under Article 227 to manage its docket and dismiss un-prosecuted matters.
  • Serves as a reminder for counsel to ensure representation when matters are listed “for dismissal.”
  • Demonstrates that no costs will ordinarily be imposed when petitions are dismissed for non-prosecution in this context.

Summary of Legal Reasoning

  1. The court noted that on 20.12.2022, there was no representation for the petitioners, and the matter was ordered to be listed “for dismissal” on 22.12.2022.
  2. On the subsequent date (03.01.2023), petitioners again failed to appear.
  3. In exercise of its inherent jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution, the High Court dismissed the revision petitions for non-prosecution.
  4. Connected miscellaneous petitions were closed without imposing costs.

Factual Background

A.S. Mothhilal and others filed civil revision petitions under Article 227 challenging orders dated 16.07.2018 passed by the Special Deputy Collector, Revenue Court, Madurai. The matter was listed for hearing on 20.12.2022, but no representation appeared. The court adjourned the petitions “for dismissal” and fixed the next date as 03.01.2023. On that date, petitioners again failed to appear, leading to dismissal of the petitions for non-prosecution and closure of connected misc. petitions.

Statutory Analysis

  • The High Court exercised its inherent power under Article 227 of the Constitution to regulate its proceedings.
  • The judgment reaffirms that where petitioners do not attend hearings despite notices, the court may dismiss the petition for non-prosecution in its discretion.

Alert Indicators

  • ✔ Precedent Followed

Citations

No external citations were cited in the judgment.

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